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C-231At consideration in committee in the House of Commons

Bill C-231 — Law Would Change How Young Offenders Are Handled

Youth Justice Act Changes

Introduced Sep 19, 2025·Last discussed Apr 15, 2026
Summary

There's a proposed law that wants to change how the justice system deals with young people who break the law. It would change the Youth Criminal Justice Act, which is the main law about youth crime. This proposed law would affect young people (usually those aged 12-17) who are accused of crimes. It would also affect their families, victims of youth crime, and the people who work in the youth justice system, like police officers, lawyers, and judges. This matters because it could change how young people are punished for crimes. It could also change how the system tries to help young people learn from their mistakes and avoid committing more crimes in the future. The changes could affect public safety and the lives of young people involved in the justice system.

What MPs Are Saying
Conservative
Luc BertholdConservativeSupports

My bill is named after my son's friends who struggle with drugs. I want to give police and judges more ways to help young people get addiction treatment instead of just punishing them. I hope this bill will help young people get the care they need.

Liberal
Jessica FancyLiberalSupports

I support my colleague's work to help young people get the right help at the right time. I want to make sure young people can get treatment and other supports they need to heal and rebuild their lives.

Bloc Québécois
Marie-Hélène GaudreauBloc QuébécoisSupports

I think this bill is important because it helps young people with addiction get treatment instead of punishment. We in the Bloc Québécois will vote for it because it can save lives, and we are ready to help make it even better.

Bill Timeline
Introduced in the House
Sep 19, 2025
Approved in principle (House)
Apr 15, 2026
Vote on Bill C-231 — approve in principlePassed
327 Yea0 Nay
Apr 15, 2026
Where This Lands on Key Issues

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Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law aims to help young offenders struggling with addiction by offering them treatment programs instead of, or alongside, traditional punishment. It also tries to ensure that young people aren't put in jail just for failing to complete addiction treatment, but it relies heavily on the Attorney General and provincial authorities to set up and approve these programs.

Things to Watch For

  • The effectiveness depends on the availability and quality of addiction treatment programs, which may vary across provinces.
  • It's unclear how the 'link' between the offense and substance use will be determined.
  • The Attorney General's consent is required to delay sentencing for treatment, which could create bottlenecks or inconsistencies.
  • There are no details on the specific types of addiction treatment programs that will be offered.
  • The law does not address how to handle situations where a young person needs treatment but does not consent.
Progress

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