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S-228At third reading in the House of Commons

Bill S-228 — Law Would Make Forced Sterilization a Crime

Forced Sterilization Could Become a Crime

Introduced Nov 18, 2025·Last discussed May 4, 2026
Summary

This proposed law wants to change the Criminal Code to make forced sterilization a crime. Sterilization is a medical procedure that makes someone unable to have children. The proposed law says it would be illegal for anyone to force someone else to undergo this procedure. This means a doctor or any other person could face criminal charges if they sterilize someone without that person's full and informed permission. This proposed law affects anyone who could potentially be forced into sterilization. This includes women, Indigenous people, people with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups who have historically been at risk. It also affects medical professionals, ensuring they understand the importance of obtaining proper consent before performing any sterilization procedure. This proposed law matters because it protects people's right to choose whether or not to have children. Forced sterilization is a violation of human rights and bodily autonomy. By making it a crime, this proposed law aims to prevent future abuses and hold perpetrators accountable. It also sends a strong message that everyone has the right to make their own decisions about their reproductive health.

What MPs Are Saying
Conservative
Jamie SchmaleConservativeSupports

I am introducing this bill to make it clear in the Criminal Code that forced sterilization is a crime. This will protect vulnerable people and make sure these terrible acts never happen again in Canada.

Bill Timeline
Introduced in the Senate
Jun 4, 2025
Approved in principle (Senate)
Jun 16, 2025
Passed the Senate
Oct 2, 2025
Introduced in the House
Nov 18, 2025
Approved in principle (House)
Feb 26, 2026
Where This Lands on Key Issues

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Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law clarifies that forced sterilization is a form of assault under the Criminal Code, which is a good step. However, it doesn't address historical cases or provide specific support for victims, which are important considerations.

Things to Watch For

  • The law doesn't offer any compensation or remedies for people who have already been forcibly sterilized.
  • It is unclear how this law will be applied in cases where consent is questionable, such as with people with disabilities.
  • The law focuses on the procedure itself, but doesn't address the systemic issues that lead to forced sterilizations.
Progress

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