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S-205Senate bill awaiting first reading in the House of Commons

Bill S-205 — A law to change how prisons work, reducing isolation and adding oversight.

Prison Reform Act

Introduced May 27, 2025·Last discussed Apr 28, 2026
Summary

This proposed law wants to change the rules about putting prisoners in isolation. Isolation means keeping a prisoner alone in a cell for many hours each day. The proposed law would make it harder for prisons to use isolation. There would be strict limits on how long someone can be isolated. It also says that some prisoners, like pregnant women or people with mental health issues, should almost never be isolated. This change would affect anyone in a federal prison. It would also affect prison staff, who would need to follow the new rules. The proposed law also wants to create a system to watch how isolation is used. This system would help catch problems and find better ways to deal with difficult situations in prison. This proposed law matters because isolation can be very harmful to a person's mental and physical health. Limiting its use and adding oversight could make prisons safer and more humane. It could also help prisoners successfully return to society after their release.

What MPs Are Saying
Conservative
Connie CodyConservativeNeutral

I am asking about the number of times people break peace bonds made under section 810.03. I want to know why this number is not available to the public.

Bill Timeline
Introduced in the Senate
May 27, 2025
Approved in principle (Senate)
Oct 21, 2025
Passed the Senate
Apr 28, 2026
Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

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Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law aims to improve the treatment of incarcerated people by focusing on mental health assessments, limiting time in structured intervention units, and supporting reintegration into communities, especially for Indigenous and marginalized populations. However, it relies on agreements and court decisions, which could lead to inconsistent application, and the sentence reduction clause has a short application window.

Things to Watch For

  • The definition of 'disadvantaged or minority population' is broad; watch for how it's applied.
  • The law depends on hospitals having space and agreements to accept incarcerated people for mental health assessments.
  • The 60-day window to apply for sentence reduction may be too short for some people to gather necessary information.
  • The criteria for sentence reduction are broad, which could lead to inconsistent court decisions.
  • Watch for how 'interests of justice' are defined when considering transfers to community organizations.
  • It is unclear how the Service will ensure entities proposing release plans are actually qualified.
  • The law does not guarantee specific resources for community groups to support released individuals.
Progress

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