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C-226At consideration in committee in the House of Commons

Bill C-226 — New Law Proposed to Show How Food Prices Are Set

Food Price Transparency Law Proposed

Introduced Sep 18, 2025·Last discussed Apr 22, 2026
Summary

This proposed law, called "An Act to establish a national framework to improve food price transparency," wants to make understanding food prices easier. It asks the government to create a system that shows exactly how food prices are decided from farm to store. This plan would look at each step, like growing, processing, shipping, and selling, to see how costs add up. This proposed law affects everyone who buys food, which is basically all Canadians. Farmers, grocery stores, and food companies would also be impacted. They might need to share more information about their costs and profits. The government would need to create and manage this new system. This matters because many people are worried about rising food costs. If we understand how prices are set, we can better judge if they are fair. This could help shoppers make informed choices. It could also help the government make better decisions about food policies.

What MPs Are Saying
Liberal
Gurbux SainiLiberalSupports

I'm happy to introduce my bill to help people see fair food prices. It will let families compare prices easily so they can save money when they shop.

Conservative
Kathy BorrelliConservativeOpposes

I think this bill will not help lower food costs. It will just add more rules and federal work at a bad time. I believe the government should cut taxes and costs to help families afford food.

Bill Timeline
Introduced in the House
Sep 18, 2025
Approved in principle (House)
Apr 22, 2026
Vote on Bill C-226 — approve in principlePassed
168 Yea150 Nay
Apr 22, 2026
Where This Lands on Key Issues

Where this proposed law falls on the policy spectrums that Canadians care about

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Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law aims to help people make better choices at the grocery store by creating national standards for unit pricing and transparency. It also requires the government to report on the framework's effectiveness, but relies on the Minister to consult provincial governments.

Things to Watch For

  • The proposed law does not specify how the national standards will be enforced.
  • It's unclear if all grocery retailers will be required to follow the new standards.
  • The proposed law doesn't address how to handle situations where unit pricing is difficult or impossible.
  • The definition of 'household goods' is not provided, which could lead to confusion.
  • The law does not guarantee that the provinces will agree with the federal government.
Progress

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