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C-11At third reading in the House of Commons

Bill C-11 — Law to Update Military Rules and Laws

Updating Military Justice System

Introduced Sep 26, 2025·Last discussed 10 days ago
Summary

This proposed law, called the Military Justice System Modernization Act, would change how the military justice system works in Canada. It aims to update the rules and processes for handling legal matters within the Canadian Armed Forces. The proposed law would affect military personnel, including military police, military judges, victims of service offences, and those involved in military legal proceedings. It clarifies the independence of the Judge Advocate General, updates the process for appointing the Provost Marshal, and changes the rules around investigating and prosecuting certain offences, especially sexual offences. It also sets out a process for dealing with complaints against the Director of Military Prosecutions. This matters because it seeks to modernize the military justice system, ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability. It also aims to align military law with civilian law in certain areas, particularly regarding sexual offences, and to provide better support for victims within the military justice system.

What MPs Are Saying
Liberal
David McGuintyLiberalSupports

I'm happy to talk about Bill C-11, which will make changes to the rules for the military. It's about keeping the women and men in the Canadian Armed Forces safe. This bill will help rebuild trust in the military.

Conservative
James BezanConservativeWants Changes

I want to change the bill. I want to add a new rule about who can do the Judge Advocate General's job when they are away.

Bloc Québécois
Simon-Pierre Savard-TremblayBloc QuébécoisSupports

I will vote for this bill so it can be studied more. It deals with sexual misconduct and responds to reports that should have been acted on a long time ago. We will try to make it better if we can.

Where This Lands on Key Issues

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Bill Quality
Solid

This proposed law clarifies the independence of legal authorities within the military justice system and updates procedures for handling sexual offenses. However, it leaves some room for interpretation regarding the scope of investigations and doesn't address all potential issues within the military justice system.

Things to Watch For

  • The extent to which military police can investigate sexual offenses before civilian authorities take over needs clarification.
  • The process for handling complaints against the Director of Military Prosecutions could be seen as open to political influence.
  • The law doesn't address other potential reforms to the military justice system that some might see as necessary.
Progress

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